Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort
2. BIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
3. COn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
4. DOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection caught from a family pet at home
2. BAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
3. CAn infection that is present from birth
4. DAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora

Pasangan manakah boleh diterima untuk mengenal pasti pesakit sebelum memberikan ubat?

1. ANombor bilik dan nombor katil
2. BBertanya “Adakah anda Encik Smith?”
3. CNama penuh dan tarikh lahir
4. DDiagnosis dan nombor bilik

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
2. BNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
3. CA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
4. DA chest x-ray every month for the first year

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
2. BOnly the light from the television screen
3. CA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
4. DBright overhead lights left on all night in the room

Why is “QD” (once daily) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt means “every day at bedtime” in some hospitals
2. BIt is only allowed for intravenous medicines
3. CIt is a Latin abbreviation, and only plain English abbreviations may be used
4. DIt can be misread as QID or QOD, so the drug is given too often or too rarely

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
2. B“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
3. C“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
4. D“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
2. BGive written instructions in English only
3. CUse a professional medical interpreter
4. DUse simple English and many hand gestures