Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Dalam rantaian jangkitan, pautan manakah diputuskan oleh kebersihan tangan?

  1. AHanya perumah yang mudah terdedah
  2. BCara penularan
  3. CHanya pintu keluar
  4. DHanya takungan agen berjangkit
2.Mudah

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

  1. AWith the bare forearm before drying
  2. BWith the freshly washed hands
  3. CWith a clean, dry paper towel
  4. DThe tap is left running for the next person
3.Mudah

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

  1. Acm
  2. BU
  3. Ccc only for oral drugs
  4. DmL
4.Sederhana

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

  1. AA purely viral illness
  2. BAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
  3. CDehydration from poor intake
  4. DA bacterial rather than a viral infection
5.Sederhana

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

  1. ADiarrhea
  2. BIncreasing sedation
  3. CRising blood pressure
  4. DDilated pupils
6.Sederhana

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

  1. ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
  2. BTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
  3. CTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
  4. DTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
7.Sukar

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

  1. ATake a full history in the waiting room
  2. BGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
  3. CTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
  4. DDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
8.Sukar

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

  1. APatients often do not follow their care instructions
  2. BWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
  3. COne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
  4. DTechnology fails more often than people do

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Cara penularan
  2. 2. C · With a clean, dry paper towel
  3. 3. D · mL
  4. 4. D · A bacterial rather than a viral infection
  5. 5. B · Increasing sedation
  6. 6. B · To reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
  7. 7. D · Decontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
  8. 8. B · Weaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time

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