Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.
Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Dalam rantaian jangkitan, pautan manakah diputuskan oleh kebersihan tangan?
AHanya perumah yang mudah terdedah
BCara penularan
CHanya pintu keluar
DHanya takungan agen berjangkit
2.Mudah
After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?
AWith the bare forearm before drying
BWith the freshly washed hands
CWith a clean, dry paper towel
DThe tap is left running for the next person
3.Mudah
What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?
Acm
BU
Ccc only for oral drugs
DmL
4.Sederhana
A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?
AA purely viral illness
BAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
CDehydration from poor intake
DA bacterial rather than a viral infection
5.Sederhana
A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
ADiarrhea
BIncreasing sedation
CRising blood pressure
DDilated pupils
6.Sederhana
Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?
ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
BTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
CTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
DTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
7.Sukar
Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?
ATake a full history in the waiting room
BGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
CTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
DDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
8.Sukar
According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?
APatients often do not follow their care instructions
BWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
COne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
DTechnology fails more often than people do
Kunci jawapan
1. B · Cara penularan
2. C · With a clean, dry paper towel
3. D · mL
4. D · A bacterial rather than a viral infection
5. B · Increasing sedation
6. B · To reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
7. D · Decontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
8. B · Weaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
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