Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which is one of the body’s first-line, non-specific defenses against infection?

1. AAntibiotics in the bloodstream
2. BAntibodies made after vaccination
3. CMemory T cells
4. DIntact skin

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
2. BExtended-surface biofilm layer
3. CEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
4. DEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. AWithin the normal range
2. BRaised (leukocytosis)
3. CNormal for an older adult
4. DLow (leukopenia)

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. ABath oil to help the person slide in and out
2. BA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
3. CLocking the bathroom door for privacy
4. DA loose rug beside the tub to stand on

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
2. BMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
3. CKilograms are easier for parents to remember
4. DScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
2. BGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
3. CGive it, because the colleague is experienced
4. DDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally

A patient rescued from a house fire has a headache and confusion, but the pulse oximeter reads 99%. Why might this reading be misleading?

1. APulse oximetry cannot tell carbon monoxide-bound hemoglobin from oxygen-bound hemoglobin
2. BPulse oximeters always read falsely low after any kind of smoke exposure
3. CConfusion and headache make pulse oximetry readings inaccurate in every patient
4. DThe reading is accurate, so carbon monoxide poisoning is ruled out

Seorang jururawat perasan bahawa pam infusi pesakit ditetapkan pada kadar sepuluh kali ganda lebih tinggi daripada preskripsi. Pesakit kelihatan sihat. Apakah tindakan pertama?

1. ABertanya kepada pesakit sama ada dia berasa berbeza, dan meneruskan
2. BMenunggu untuk melihat sama ada sebarang kesan sampingan berlaku
3. CMembiarkan kadar itu dan mendokumenkan penemuan dalam nota
4. DMenghentikan atau membetulkan infusi, kemudian menilai pesakit