Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
2. BOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. AMultivitamins
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CTopical skin moisturizers
4. DBulk-forming laxatives

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
2. BThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
3. CThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
4. DThe front from the neck down to the knees

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. ALooped cords on window blinds
2. BSoft cotton socks
3. CA large wooden building block
4. DA plastic picture book

During routine handwashing with soap and water (medical asepsis), how are the hands held?

1. AHigher than the elbows, so water runs down the arms
2. BLevel with the shoulders, away from the sink
3. CTouching the inside of the sink for support
4. DLower than the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. ASmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
2. BLesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
3. CLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
4. DA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
2. BIt raises blood pressure in most older adults
3. CIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
4. DIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults