Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AOpen all windows on the way
2. BStand up straight and walk quickly
3. CStay low, below the smoke
4. DHold their breath and run through

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith a clean, dry paper towel
2. BWith the freshly washed hands
3. CWith the bare forearm before drying
4. DThe tap is left running for the next person

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo stop the patient from moving the IV line
2. BTo remove the need for hand hygiene
3. CTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
4. DTo make IV fluids flow faster

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. AFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
2. BRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
3. CLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
4. DPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
3. CUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions
4. DGiving handoff from memory without any structure

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. AMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
2. BSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
3. CIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
4. DNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead
2. BThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected
3. CEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
4. DPeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine

Seorang pesakit sedar yang berisiko tercekik sedang diberikan ubat oral. Amalan manakah yang paling selamat?

1. AMemberikan semua tablet serentak untuk menjimatkan masa
2. BMenghancurkan semua tablet tanpa menyemak sama ada ini dibenarkan
3. CMembaringkan pesakit mendatar menelentang untuk memudahkan menelan
4. DMendudukkan pesakit tegak dan memberikan satu tablet pada satu masa