Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AEpinephrine (adrenaline)
2. BPrednisone
3. CDiphenhydramine
4. DFamotidine

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
2. BThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing
3. CThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
4. DThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AClear the corridor of all equipment first
2. BContain the fire by closing doors and windows
3. CCool the room by turning on the air conditioning
4. DCall the family of each patient on the unit

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment
2. BThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy
3. CChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
4. DThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. AWalk well ahead of the walker for balance
2. BMove the walker forward, then step into it
3. CPush up from the walker to stand from a chair
4. DCarry the walker and use it only when tired

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ARegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
2. BLying the patient flat for most of the day
3. CLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
4. DChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. ADraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
2. BGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
3. CGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
4. DWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic

Semasa pemasukan kateter urin dengan teknik steril, hujung kateter menyentuh paha pesakit. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMembilas hujung dengan air steril dan kemudian meneruskan
2. BMembuang kateter dan menggunakan yang baharu dan steril
3. CMengelap hujung dengan antiseptik dan meneruskan
4. DMeneruskan, kerana paha telah dibersihkan