Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Bagaimanakah jururawat patut melupuskan ampul kaca yang telah digunakan selepas menyedut ubat?

1. ADalam bekas benda tajam
2. BDalam tong sampah am, dibungkus dengan kertas
3. CDalam tong kitar semula kaca
4. DDalam beg sisa klinikal

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
2. BTo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering
3. CTo show that the room has been cleaned
4. DTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
2. BUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
3. CForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
4. DFor exactly seven days after it was packed

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALower the stretcher side rails during transport
2. BLeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
3. CHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
4. DLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
2. BUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
3. CUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
4. DEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. ACold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
2. BWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
3. CLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
4. DWarmth sterilizes the surgical site

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. AA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins
2. BLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
3. CIron overload from eating too much red meat
4. DCarbon dioxide from a gas cooker

Pasangan organisma dengan langkah berjaga-jaga berasaskan penularannya yang manakah betul?

1. ABeguk – titisan
2. BInfluenza – udara sahaja
3. CC. difficile – udara
4. DCampak – sentuhan sahaja