Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AImprove the accuracy of patient identification
2. BReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies
3. CIncrease the number of daily blood tests
4. DShorten visiting hours on every ward

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AOnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital
2. BOnly after the worker has an exposure
3. CAt least once a year, and when the model changes
4. DEvery five years, at license renewal

Dalam rantaian jangkitan, pautan manakah diputuskan oleh kebersihan tangan?

1. AHanya perumah yang mudah terdedah
2. BHanya takungan agen berjangkit
3. CHanya pintu keluar
4. DCara penularan

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
2. BTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
3. CTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
4. DTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. AActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
2. BRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
3. CBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
4. DLay it on the medication tray and discard it later

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABack at the station after all the samples are collected
2. BBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
3. CAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
4. DAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time

Tindakan manakah yang paling baik mencegah kesilapan laluan yang salah dengan infusi epidural?

1. AMelekatkan semua talian bersama dengan pita supaya kemas
2. BMenggunakan jenis pam dan tiub yang sama untuk semua infusi pesakit
3. CMelabel talian epidural dan mengekalkannya pada pam khusus tersendiri
4. DMenggunakan port IV yang kosong jika port epidural tersumbat

Semasa kemasukan, senarai ubat dari rumah termasuk pencair darah yang tiada dalam arahan baharu hospital. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMemberikan dos dari rumah tanpa arahan
2. BMenyuruh pesakit mengambil bekalan sendiri secara sembunyi
3. CMengabaikannya, kerana arahan hospital menggantikan ubat dari rumah
4. DMenjelaskan percanggahan itu dengan pempreskripsi