Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which precautions are used for an infant in diapers who has rotavirus diarrhea?

1. AA protective environment
2. BContact precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

Mengapakah jururawat yang memberikan penjagaan pesakit secara langsung tidak patut memakai kuku palsu?

1. AKuku palsu membawa lebih banyak bakteria dan lebih sukar dibersihkan
2. BIa hanya menjadi masalah di bilik pembedahan
3. CIa memudahkan sarung tangan dipakai dan ditanggalkan
4. DIa bertindak balas dengan sapuan tangan beralkohol dan merosakkan kulit tangan

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ASterilization
2. BLow-level disinfection
3. CCleaning with detergent and water only
4. DHigh-level disinfection

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
2. BSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
3. CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. AFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
2. BLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
3. CRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
4. DPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. APetroleum jelly
2. BA water-based lip lubricant
3. CA scented petroleum ointment
4. DAn oil-based lip balm

Seorang jururawat yang bekerja dengan pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan menyedari gaun mempunyai koyakan pada lengan baju. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMenjauhi pesakit, menanggalkan PPE dengan selamat di pintu, membersihkan tangan dan memakai gaun baharu
2. BTerus bekerja, kerana koyakan itu kecil dan hanya pada lengan baju
3. CMenutup koyakan dengan secebis pita dan meneruskan
4. DMemakai gaun kedua di atas gaun yang koyak

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
2. BCover the area with a dressing and report later
3. CFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
4. DRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once