Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Apakah jenis bilik yang diperlukan bagi pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga udara?

1. ABilik tunggal bertekanan positif dengan udara yang ditapis
2. BMana-mana bilik tunggal yang berjendela, dengan pintu dibiarkan terbuka untuk pemerhatian
3. CBahagian bersama dengan tirai ditarik di sekeliling katil
4. DBilik tunggal bertekanan negatif (bilik pengasingan jangkitan bawaan udara)

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA set of surgical forceps
2. BA central venous catheter
3. CA blood pressure cuff
4. DA flexible gastroscope

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
2. BThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
3. CThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
4. DThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. ADilated pupils
2. BDiarrhea
3. CIncreasing sedation
4. DRising blood pressure

Produk pembersih manakah disyorkan untuk bilik pesakit dengan Clostridioides difficile?

1. ASemburan pengharum udara
2. BTuala basah berasaskan alkohol, digunakan pada setiap permukaan dua kali sehari
3. CAir biasa dan kain mikrofiber yang bersih
4. DAgen sporisid, seperti larutan berasaskan klorin

Pengimbas kod bar memberi amaran bahawa ubat tidak sepadan dengan rekod pesakit. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMemberikan ubat dan melaporkan amaran itu kemudian pada syif yang sama
2. BMengimbas gelang tangan pesakit lain
3. CMengatasi amaran dan memberikan ubat
4. DBerhenti dan ketahui puncanya sebelum memberikan ubat

A patient’s blood splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. The skin is intact. What is the correct response?

1. AWash the area with soap and water, then follow the reporting policy
2. BScrub the area with undiluted bleach
3. CStart HIV post-exposure prophylaxis right away, before any other step is taken
4. DDo nothing, because intact skin cannot be contaminated

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
2. B“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
3. C“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
4. D“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”