Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah diperlukan bagi pesakit dengan kudis buta (skabies)?

1. ATiada langkah berjaga-jaga khas
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga udara

In the chain of infection, which link does vaccination break?

1. AThe infectious agent
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe portal of exit
4. DThe reservoir

Mengapakah sifar penghujung (contohnya “5.0 mg”) tidak patut ditulis dalam arahan ubat?

1. ATitik perpuluhan yang terlepas pandang menjadikannya 50 mg
2. BIa hanya dibenarkan bagi ubat intravena
3. CIa menjadikan dos sepuluh kali ganda terlalu kecil jika disalah baca
4. DIa boleh menukar nama ubat pada label

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
2. BSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
3. CSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
4. DSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. AKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
2. BRub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

Pernyataan manakah tentang penggunaan sekatan fizikal yang betul?

1. AAlternatif didahulukan, dan arahan yang terhad masa diperlukan
2. BSekatan disemak sekali pada akhir setiap syif
3. CSekatan boleh digunakan setiap kali unit kekurangan kakitangan kejururawatan
4. DArahan sekatan berterusan mengikut keperluan ialah amalan yang baik

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”
2. B“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
3. C“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
4. D“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0.4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38.3 °C (100.9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
2. BEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
3. CGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round
4. DRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it