Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Dalam alat risiko jatuh seperti Morse Fall Scale, apakah maksud skor yang lebih tinggi?

1. ARisiko jatuh yang lebih tinggi
2. BRisiko jatuh yang lebih rendah
3. CRisiko kecederaan tekanan yang lebih rendah
4. DMobiliti yang lebih baik

Apakah itu “nyaris terlepas” (near miss)?

1. ATindakan betul yang ditangguhkan seketika
2. BAduan yang dibuat oleh pesakit atau saudara-mara
3. CKesilapan yang sampai kepada pesakit dan menyebabkan bahaya serius
4. DKesilapan yang dikesan sebelum sampai kepada pesakit

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
2. BA person who only gets infections from animals
3. CA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
4. DA person who has recovered and is fully immune

Which practice is safe when transferring a patient from a bed to a stretcher?

1. ALeave the stretcher wheels unlocked so it can move with the patient
2. BLock the wheels of both the bed and the stretcher before moving the patient
3. CHave the patient slide across without help or a slide sheet
4. DLower the stretcher side rails during transport

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it to the patient whose medication is due
2. BDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
3. CAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
4. DLabel it with the most likely drug name

Semasa medan steril sedang disediakan, jururawat berpaling daripadanya untuk menjawab soalan. Apakah yang betul?

1. AMedan masih steril kerana tiada sesiapa menyentuhnya sementara itu
2. BMedan dianggap tercemar dan mesti disediakan semula
3. CHanya item yang paling hampir dengan jururawat perlu diganti
4. DMedan boleh digunakan jika ia ditutup selepas itu

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. ALesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
2. BA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
3. CLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
4. DSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
2. BAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
3. CExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
4. DForce the band onto the patient’s wrist