Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Bagaimanakah jururawat patut melupuskan ampul kaca yang telah digunakan selepas menyedut ubat?

1. ADalam bekas benda tajam
2. BDalam beg sisa klinikal
3. CDalam tong sampah am, dibungkus dengan kertas
4. DDalam tong kitar semula kaca

Bagaimanakah katil patut ditinggalkan bagi pesakit yang berisiko tinggi jatuh?

1. ADengan brek dilepaskan supaya ia boleh digerakkan dengan pantas
2. BPada kedudukan paling rendah dengan brek dikunci
3. CDengan keempat-empat palang tepi dinaikkan sepanjang masa
4. DPada kedudukan paling tinggi

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste
2. BDown the sink with plenty of water
3. CIn the recycling bin with plastics
4. DIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag

A patient is booked for an MRI scan. What must the nurse check beforehand?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten a large meal recently
2. BWhether the patient has any metal implants or devices, such as a pacemaker
3. CWhether the patient’s blood glucose has been in the normal range today
4. DWhether the patient has had a hearing test this year

Which type of white blood cell is most often raised in viral infections?

1. ANeutrophils
2. BBasophils
3. CEosinophils
4. DLymphocytes

Pustaka ubat pam infusi memberi amaran bahawa dos yang diprogramkan melebihi had selamat. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMeneruskan infusi dan menyemak semula pam pada akhir syif
2. BMenyemak semula arahan, pengiraan dan tetapan pam terlebih dahulu
3. CMengatasi isyarat amaran, kerana amaran pam sering salah
4. DMematikan pustaka ubat untuk infusi ini

A patient dies after a wrong-drug error, and the hospital carries out a root cause analysis. What is its main focus?

1. AFinding the system and process weaknesses that allowed the error
2. BDeciding whether to tell the family about the error
3. CEstimating the legal costs for the hospital
4. DIdentifying which staff member made the error and should be disciplined

Who should mark the operative site before surgery?

1. AThe patient, alone, using a marker pen at home on the night before surgery
2. BThe admitting clerk, using the information written on the consent form
3. CThe person who will perform the procedure, with the patient involved where possible
4. DAny member of the operating room team after anesthesia starts