Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. ASerum sodium
2. BSerum albumin
3. CHemoglobin
4. DC-reactive protein (CRP)

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA label for drugs that are safe in children
2. BThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
3. CA sign that the drug is no longer sold
4. DA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward

What is a superinfection?

1. AAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
2. BAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
3. CAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
4. DA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way
2. BHung on the IV pole above the patient
3. CBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
4. DOn the bed next to the patient’s hip

Kebakaran kecil bermula dalam tong sampah di bilik pesakit semasa pesakit berada di atas katil. Apakah yang dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. APergi mencari pemadam api yang terdekat
2. BMengalihkan pesakit daripada bahaya serta-merta
3. CMenelefon pengurus untuk melaporkan kebakaran
4. DMembuka tingkap untuk menghilangkan asap

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
2. BShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
3. CShaving with a razor just before the incision
4. DClipping with electric clippers just before surgery

Only one airborne infection isolation room (negative pressure) is free. Which newly admitted patient should be placed in it?

1. AA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
2. BA patient with an MRSA wound infection
3. CA patient with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis
4. DA patient with confirmed seasonal influenza and a cough

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
2. B“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
3. C“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
4. D“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”