Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Seorang pesakit menghidap campak. Langkah berjaga-jaga berasaskan penularan yang manakah diperlukan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga udara
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan sahaja

Bilakah kebersihan tangan diperlukan berkaitan dengan pemakaian sarung tangan?

1. ASebelum memakai sarung tangan dan selepas menanggalkannya
2. BTidak pernah, kerana sarung tangan menggantikan kebersihan tangan
3. CHanya sebelum memakai sarung tangan
4. DHanya jika sarung tangan koyak

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep noise away from patient rooms
2. BThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
3. CThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
4. DThey keep heat inside the ward in winter

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. AHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
2. BCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
3. CCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
4. DPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
2. BOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
3. COver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
4. DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ABecause each site tests a different antibiotic
2. BTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
3. CTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination
4. DTo reduce the total amount of blood taken

Pendekatan manakah yang paling baik mencegah jangkitan saluran kencing berkaitan kateter apabila kateter urin jelas diperlukan?

1. AMeletakkan beg di atas katil, sama aras dengan pundi kencing
2. BMemutuskan sambungan beg dengan kerap supaya lebih mudah dikosongkan
3. CPemasukan secara aseptik, sistem tertutup dan semakan keperluan setiap hari
4. DMenukar kateter setiap hari supaya kekal bersih dan bebas daripada kerak

Semasa kemasukan, senarai ubat dari rumah termasuk pencair darah yang tiada dalam arahan baharu hospital. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMengabaikannya, kerana arahan hospital menggantikan ubat dari rumah
2. BMenjelaskan percanggahan itu dengan pempreskripsi
3. CMenyuruh pesakit mengambil bekalan sendiri secara sembunyi
4. DMemberikan dos dari rumah tanpa arahan