Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. ASerum sodium
2. BC-reactive protein (CRP)
3. CSerum albumin
4. DHemoglobin

In The Joint Commission’s (US) terminology, what is a sentinel event?

1. AA minor error that reaches the patient but causes no harm of any kind at all
2. BAn error that is caught before it reaches the patient
3. CAn unexpected event causing death or serious physical or psychological harm
4. DAn expected side effect that was explained to the patient

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA flexible gastroscope
2. BA set of surgical forceps
3. CA central venous catheter
4. DA blood pressure cuff

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
3. CMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
4. DMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
2. BChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
3. CLying the patient flat for most of the day
4. DRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth

Teknik menanggalkan sarung tangan manakah yang betul?

1. ATarik kedua-dua sarung tangan serentak pada hujung jari
2. BCuci tangan yang bersarung dan guna semula sarung tangan untuk tugas seterusnya
3. CTanggalkan sarung tangan kedua dengan mencubit bahagian luarnya menggunakan tangan kosong, kemudian cuci tangan
4. DTanggalkan yang pertama dengan memegang bahagian luarnya, kemudian selitkan jari kosong di bawah kolar sarung tangan kedua

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
2. BIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
3. CIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
4. DIt raises blood pressure in most older adults

Pasangan organisma dengan langkah berjaga-jaga berasaskan penularannya yang manakah betul?

1. ABeguk – titisan
2. BCampak – sentuhan sahaja
3. CInfluenza – udara sahaja
4. DC. difficile – udara