Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Peraturan manakah terpakai apabila pesakit menggunakan oksigen?

1. ATangki oksigen boleh disimpan terbaring longgar di atas lantai
2. BDilarang merokok, ada api terbuka atau lilin berhampiran oksigen
3. CKrim berasaskan minyak patut disapu berhampiran pelitup muka untuk melindungi kulit
4. DTiub oksigen boleh dilalukan di bawah permaidani

Mengapakah sifar penghujung (contohnya “5.0 mg”) tidak patut ditulis dalam arahan ubat?

1. AIa hanya dibenarkan bagi ubat intravena
2. BIa menjadikan dos sepuluh kali ganda terlalu kecil jika disalah baca
3. CIa boleh menukar nama ubat pada label
4. DTitik perpuluhan yang terlepas pandang menjadikannya 50 mg

What does the abbreviation MRSA stand for?

1. AMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
2. BMultidrug-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae
3. CMultiply-resistant Salmonella agent
4. DMethicillin-reactive Staphylococcus albus

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
2. BWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
3. CAt the start of each shift to save time later
4. DOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. AReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
2. BGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
3. CKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
4. DLeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
2. BLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
3. CDouble the rate to correct for the error
4. DReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting

Sebuah unit menyimpan vial kalium klorida pekat dalam almari stok wad. Mengapakah banyak garis panduan keselamatan menasihatkan supaya tidak berbuat demikian?

1. AKalium klorida terlalu mahal untuk disimpan sebagai stok am wad
2. BKalium klorida mesti sentiasa diberikan melalui mulut
3. CVial kalium klorida luput dalam masa sehari selepas dibuka
4. DPekatan tanpa pencairan yang diberikan secara tersilap boleh menghentikan jantung