Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
2. BOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
3. COnly in the operating room
4. DOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis

Seorang kanak-kanak dimasukkan ke wad dengan cacar air (varisela). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah diperlukan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga udara dan sentuhan
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan, dengan pelitup muka pembedahan
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan, dengan gaun dan sarung tangan

Apakah itu “nyaris terlepas” (near miss)?

1. AAduan yang dibuat oleh pesakit atau saudara-mara
2. BTindakan betul yang ditangguhkan seketika
3. CKesilapan yang sampai kepada pesakit dan menyebabkan bahaya serius
4. DKesilapan yang dikesan sebelum sampai kepada pesakit

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Amalan manakah dengan vial dan picagari ubat yang selamat?

1. AMenggunakan jarum dan picagari steril baharu setiap kali vial dimasuki
2. BMembiarkan jarum dalam penutup vial untuk kegunaan kemudian
3. CMenggunakan picagari yang sama untuk dua pesakit jika ia dibilas
4. DMenggunakan semula picagari jika jarum baharu dipasang

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AMove the cane and the right leg forward together
2. BHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
3. CKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
4. DHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side

A nurse teaches the daughter of a patient with moderate Alzheimer’s disease about home safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“She wears an ID bracelet in case she gets lost.”
2. B“I keep her medicines locked away and give each dose to her myself.”
3. C“We put locks high up on the outside doors.”
4. D“I let Mom cook alone on the gas stove because she enjoys it.”

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. APeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine
2. BThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead
3. CEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
4. DThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected