Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
2. BAn infection that is present from birth
3. CAn infection caught from a family pet at home
4. DAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AAt least once a year, and when the model changes
2. BOnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital
3. COnly after the worker has an exposure
4. DEvery five years, at license renewal

Bilakah jururawat patut menggunakan pemadam api untuk memadamkan kebakaran?

1. ATidak pernah; hanya anggota bomba boleh menggunakan pemadam api
2. BSetiap kali ada asap, walaupun pintu keluar terhalang
3. CSentiasa, malah sebelum penggera dibunyikan, untuk menjimatkan masa
4. DHanya jika api kecil, penggera telah dibunyikan dan pintu keluar tidak terhalang

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
2. BIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
3. CIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
4. DIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate

Which kitchen practice helps prevent scald burns in young children?

1. AHold the child while drinking a hot drink
2. BLet the child stand on a chair beside the stove
3. CLeave hot drinks at the edge of the table
4. DTurn pot handles toward the back of the stove

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. ABlack (expectant or dead)
2. BRed (immediate)
3. CYellow (delayed)
4. DGreen (minor)

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
2. BGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy
3. CPunch the patient back in self-defense
4. DSay nothing, because violence is part of the job