Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe susceptible host
2. BThe infectious agent
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe portal of exit

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
2. BThey keep noise away from patient rooms
3. CThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
4. DThey keep heat inside the ward in winter

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. Acc only for oral drugs
2. BU
3. Ccm
4. DmL

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
2. BThe pump will always stop any overdose
3. CPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
4. DFamily can press it as long as they count the presses

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. AOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
2. BCleaning first is only needed for metal items
3. CDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
4. DDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. APut it on the floor until the bed is made
2. BHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
3. CCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
4. DShake it out first to check for lost items

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
2. BThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected
3. CPeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine
4. DThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead

Seorang jururawat perasan bahawa ubat yang salah telah disedut, tetapi menyedarinya sebelum memberikannya. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. ATidak berkata apa-apa, kerana pesakit tidak dicederakan
2. BMelaporkannya hanya jika kesilapan yang sama berlaku lagi di unit
3. CTetap memberikan ubat itu, memandangkan ia sudah disedut
4. DMembuangnya, menyediakan ubat yang betul dan melaporkan kejadian nyaris terlepas