Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Peraturan manakah terpakai apabila pesakit menggunakan oksigen?

1. AKrim berasaskan minyak patut disapu berhampiran pelitup muka untuk melindungi kulit
2. BTangki oksigen boleh disimpan terbaring longgar di atas lantai
3. CDilarang merokok, ada api terbuka atau lilin berhampiran oksigen
4. DTiub oksigen boleh dilalukan di bawah permaidani

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
2. BThey keep noise away from patient rooms
3. CThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
4. DThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BHepatitis B
3. CNorovirus
4. DSeasonal influenza

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. ALeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
2. BGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
3. CKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain
4. DReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ATying both arms to the bed frame
2. BGiving a sedative every few hours
3. CCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
4. DUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
2. BStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
3. CLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
4. DStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection

A patient on contact precautions for MRSA has become withdrawn and says, “Everyone avoids me.” What is the best nursing action?

1. AAsk the provider for a sedative to help the patient cope
2. BExplain why the precautions are needed and plan regular, unhurried time in the room
3. CStop the precautions for a few days so the patient feels less isolated and alone
4. DKeep visits short to limit the risk of spreading MRSA

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. AGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
2. BDraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
3. CWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
4. DGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later