Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
2. BIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
3. CIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
4. DIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive

What is an opportunistic infection?

1. AAn infection that always clears without treatment
2. BAn infection that only occurs after surgery or another invasive procedure
3. CAn infection that takes advantage of a weakened immune system
4. DAn infection caught while traveling abroad

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
2. BPlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
3. CPlan, Do, Study, Act
4. DPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess

Amalan peralatan manakah yang betul bagi pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan?

1. AMembawa peralatan pesakit ke bilik sebelah
2. BMenggunakan peralatan dari bilik utiliti bersih dan meletakkannya semula tanpa perubahan
3. CMenggunakan stetoskop yang sama untuk semua pesakit tanpa membersihkannya
4. DMenggunakan stetoskop dan manset tekanan darah khusus untuk pesakit itu

Pustaka ubat pam infusi memberi amaran bahawa dos yang diprogramkan melebihi had selamat. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMeneruskan infusi dan menyemak semula pam pada akhir syif
2. BMenyemak semula arahan, pengiraan dan tetapan pam terlebih dahulu
3. CMematikan pustaka ubat untuk infusi ini
4. DMengatasi isyarat amaran, kerana amaran pam sering salah

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
2. BOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
3. CThe pump will always stop any overdose
4. DPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
2. BThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
3. COne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment
4. DThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests

A patient on chemotherapy develops shingles over several areas on both sides of the body. Which precautions are needed?

1. ADroplet precautions until the pain settles
2. BAirborne and contact precautions until all lesions are crusted
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves for dressing changes
4. DStandard precautions only, with the lesions covered