Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CNorovirus
4. DHepatitis A

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
2. BA person who has recovered and is fully immune
3. CA person who only gets infections from animals
4. DA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory

How should a nurse clean a stethoscope between patients?

1. AWipe the diaphragm and tubing with an alcohol or approved disinfectant wipe
2. BClean it once a week, unless it is visibly dirty
3. CRinse it under running water and dry it on a towel
4. DSend it to be sterilized in an autoclave after every single patient contact

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
2. BOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

Salin steril tertumpah pada langsir steril yang terletak di atas meja tidak steril. Apakah maksudnya?

1. AMedan menjadi steril semula apabila ia kering
2. BHanya bahagian yang basah tercemar, jadi item boleh dialihkan ke bahagian yang kering
3. CMedan tercemar, kerana kelembapan boleh membawa organisma menembusi langsir
4. DMedan kekal steril, kerana salin itu steril

Seorang pesakit ingin menolak ubat yang dipreskripsikan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMerekodkan dos sebagai telah diberikan untuk mengelakkan soalan daripada pasukan
2. BMenyembunyikan ubat dalam makanan atau minuman pesakit untuk memastikan ia diambil
3. CTetap memberikannya, kerana ia telah dipreskripsikan
4. DMeneroka sebabnya, menerangkan, menghormati pilihan yang kompeten dan mendokumenkannya

Shortly after a patient falls, the team holds a brief “post-fall huddle”. What is its main purpose?

1. ATo complete the patient’s discharge paperwork
2. BTo agree on what the team will tell the patient’s lawyer and the family
3. CTo find out quickly why the fall happened and change the care plan to prevent another
4. DTo decide which staff member was to blame for the fall

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
2. BUse simple English and many hand gestures
3. CGive written instructions in English only
4. DUse a professional medical interpreter