Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Why are patients usually kept nil by mouth (NPO) for a period before general anesthesia?

1. ATo prevent the patient from needing the toilet
2. BTo lower the risk of a wound infection
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents

Jenis bilik manakah digunakan bagi pesakit dengan imunosupresi teruk, seperti selepas pemindahan sel stem?

1. ABahagian bersama dengan pengudaraan semula jadi yang baik dan tingkap terbuka
2. BBilik pengasingan bawaan udara bertekanan negatif
3. CMana-mana bilik, asalkan pelawat memakai sarung tangan
4. DBilik bertekanan positif dengan udara yang ditapis

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
2. BThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
3. COnly doctors may call the rapid response team
4. DThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. AA plastic picture book
2. BA large wooden building block
3. CLooped cords on window blinds
4. DSoft cotton socks

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe prescription glasses alone
2. BNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side
3. CGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
4. DThe glasses with a surgical mask

Seorang jururawat hendak memberikan morfin IV. Kadar pernafasan pesakit ialah 9/min dan pesakit sangat mengantuk. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMemberikan dos kerana kesakitan dilaporkan tadi
2. BMemberikan dos dan menyemak semula kadar pernafasan esok
3. CMemberikan separuh dos
4. DMenahan dos, menilai pesakit dan memaklumkan pempreskripsi

Seorang jururawat perasan bahawa pam infusi pesakit ditetapkan pada kadar sepuluh kali ganda lebih tinggi daripada preskripsi. Pesakit kelihatan sihat. Apakah tindakan pertama?

1. AMembiarkan kadar itu dan mendokumenkan penemuan dalam nota
2. BMenunggu untuk melihat sama ada sebarang kesan sampingan berlaku
3. CMenghentikan atau membetulkan infusi, kemudian menilai pesakit
4. DBertanya kepada pesakit sama ada dia berasa berbeza, dan meneruskan