Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Langkah tunggal manakah yang paling penting untuk mencegah penyebaran jangkitan dalam penjagaan kesihatan?

1. AMempreskripsikan antibiotik kepada semua pesakit
2. BMenutup tingkap sentiasa
3. CMemakai pelitup muka sepanjang masa
4. DKebersihan tangan

Mengapakah sifar penghujung (contohnya “5.0 mg”) tidak patut ditulis dalam arahan ubat?

1. ATitik perpuluhan yang terlepas pandang menjadikannya 50 mg
2. BIa boleh menukar nama ubat pada label
3. CIa hanya dibenarkan bagi ubat intravena
4. DIa menjadikan dos sepuluh kali ganda terlalu kecil jika disalah baca

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
2. BA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
3. CA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
4. DA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
2. BStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
3. CSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
4. DGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
2. BA surgical mask and no gloves
3. CTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
4. DA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
2. BAround both thighs, just above the knees
3. CAround the chest, under the arms
4. DAround the hips, directly on bare skin

A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor next to the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATelephone the family to tell them about the fall
2. BComplete an incident report while the details are fresh
3. CLift the patient back into bed with a colleague
4. DAssess the patient for injury before moving them

Seorang jururawat mengambil vial heparin yang mengandungi 10 000 unit/mL; wad lazimnya menyimpan vial 1000 unit/mL. Mengapakah penjagaan tambahan diperlukan?

1. AKedua-dua kekuatan vial boleh ditukar ganti dengan bebas
2. BVial pekat lebih selamat, kerana isi padu yang disedut lebih sedikit
3. CMenggunakan vial yang lebih pekat secara tersilap akan menyebabkan dos berlebihan sepuluh kali ganda
4. DKepekatan heparin tidak memberi kesan kepada keselamatan