Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe portal of exit

Pasangan manakah boleh diterima untuk mengenal pasti pesakit sebelum memberikan ubat?

1. ABertanya “Adakah anda Encik Smith?”
2. BNama penuh dan tarikh lahir
3. CNombor bilik dan nombor katil
4. DDiagnosis dan nombor bilik

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith the bare forearm before drying
2. BWith a clean, dry paper towel
3. CWith the freshly washed hands
4. DThe tap is left running for the next person

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BPush the tube back in and restart the feed
3. CIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

Jururawat manakah yang tidak patut ditugaskan kepada pesakit dengan implan radioaktif tertutup?

1. AJururawat yang telah bekerja di unit itu selama dua tahun
2. BJururawat yang dilatih dalam keselamatan sinaran
3. CJururawat yang memakai lencana dosimeter
4. DJururawat yang sedang mengandung

Bilakah jururawat patut menggunakan pemadam api untuk memadamkan kebakaran?

1. ASetiap kali ada asap, walaupun pintu keluar terhalang
2. BHanya jika api kecil, penggera telah dibunyikan dan pintu keluar tidak terhalang
3. CTidak pernah; hanya anggota bomba boleh menggunakan pemadam api
4. DSentiasa, malah sebelum penggera dibunyikan, untuk menjimatkan masa

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. AAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
2. BNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
3. CThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
4. DChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
2. BA viral infection such as a cold
3. CBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
4. DAn acute bacterial infection