Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
2. BA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
3. CLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
4. DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ACleaning with detergent and water only
2. BHigh-level disinfection
3. CLow-level disinfection
4. DSterilization

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AA bacterial rather than a viral infection
2. BAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
3. CDehydration from poor intake
4. DA purely viral illness

Semasa memakai sarung tangan steril, bagaimanakah jururawat memakai sarung tangan kedua?

1. AGunakan tangan kosong untuk melaraskan bahagian luar sarung tangan pertama
2. BSelitkan jari bersarung di bawah kolar sarung tangan kedua dan tarik memakainya
3. CTarik sarung tangan kedua pada hujung jarinya, menggunakan tangan kosong
4. DPegang bahagian dalam sarung tangan kedua dengan tangan bersarung

Dua pesakit dengan nama yang sangat serupa berada di unit yang sama. Apakah langkah keselamatan yang terbaik?

1. AMenandakan nama yang serupa dan menyemak dua pengenal pasti setiap kali
2. BMemindahkan seorang daripada dua pesakit itu ke hospital lain
3. CMenggunakan nombor bilik untuk membezakan pesakit
4. DMemanggil setiap pesakit dengan nama pertama sahaja

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
2. BIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
3. CIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime
4. DIt raises blood pressure in most older adults

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
2. BAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
3. CUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
4. DHave two staff lift the patient by hand