Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo stop the patient from moving the IV line
2. BTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
3. CTo remove the need for hand hygiene
4. DTo make IV fluids flow faster

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
2. BIt means “units per gram” in some countries
3. CIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
4. DIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high

Langkah manakah merupakan sebahagian daripada langkah berjaga-jaga standard?

1. AMemakai gaun dan pelitup muka pada setiap sentuhan dengan pesakit, apa-apa pun tugasnya
2. BMemakai respirator N95 pada setiap sentuhan dengan pesakit
3. CMemakai sarung tangan apabila sentuhan dengan darah atau cecair badan dijangka berlaku
4. DMenempatkan setiap pesakit di dalam bilik bertekanan negatif

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them visits are not allowed at all
2. BShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
3. CTell them precautions only apply to staff
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
2. BOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
3. CThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
4. DThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor

Setegang manakah sekatan pergelangan tangan patut dipasang?

1. ACukup longgar untuk tangan pesakit tergelincir keluar
2. BCukup longgar untuk memuatkan dua jari di antara sekatan dan kulit
3. CSeketat yang mungkin supaya pesakit tidak boleh menggerakkan lengan
4. DCukup ketat untuk memperlahankan nadi di pergelangan tangan

A small-bore feeding tube has just been inserted blindly at the bedside. Which method is the most reliable way to confirm its position before the first feeding?

1. ABy listening over the stomach while injecting air
2. BBy checking that the patient can still talk
3. CBy an x-ray reviewed by a competent clinician
4. DBy putting the end in water to look for bubbles

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
2. BCall the provider to ask about a different restraint
3. CTighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
4. DWrite a note about the event in the chart