Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Seorang pesakit menghidap campak. Langkah berjaga-jaga berasaskan penularan yang manakah diperlukan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga udara
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AGiving an oral medication through the mouth
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
4. DMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
2. BThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
3. CThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
4. DThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
3. CHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
4. DCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
2. BUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
3. CUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
4. DUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home

Pada pagi pembedahan, pesakit berkata pembedahan itu pada lutut kiri, tetapi borang persetujuan menyatakan lutut kanan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMengikut borang persetujuan, kerana ia telah ditandatangani
2. BMengikut pesakit, kerana pesakit paling mengenali badan sendiri
3. CBerhenti dan memberitahu pakar bedah, supaya tapak disahkan dahulu
4. DMenandakan kedua-dua lutut supaya mana-mana satu boleh dibedah

A patient’s blood splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. The skin is intact. What is the correct response?

1. AScrub the area with undiluted bleach
2. BWash the area with soap and water, then follow the reporting policy
3. CDo nothing, because intact skin cannot be contaminated
4. DStart HIV post-exposure prophylaxis right away, before any other step is taken