Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt means “units per gram” in some countries
2. BIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
3. CIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
4. DIt can only be used for intravenous drugs

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADirect contact transmission
2. BVehicle transmission
3. CAirborne transmission
4. DVector-borne transmission

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
2. BIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
3. COn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
4. DIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair

Jururawat manakah yang tidak patut ditugaskan kepada pesakit dengan implan radioaktif tertutup?

1. AJururawat yang telah bekerja di unit itu selama dua tahun
2. BJururawat yang dilatih dalam keselamatan sinaran
3. CJururawat yang sedang mengandung
4. DJururawat yang memakai lencana dosimeter

Semasa wabak norovirus di wad, kaedah kebersihan tangan manakah yang patut digunakan oleh kakitangan selepas menjaga pesakit?

1. AMencuci dengan sabun dan air
2. BSapuan tangan beralkohol sahaja
3. CTiada kebersihan tangan jika sarung tangan dipakai
4. DMengelap tangan pada tuala kertas sahaja

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
2. BAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient on chemotherapy with a new temperature of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F)
2. BA patient with an MRSA wound due for a routine dressing change
3. CA patient with tuberculosis who is asking to have visitors
4. DA patient who wants more alcohol hand rub in the room

Seorang pesakit pernah mengalami MRSA pada luka dan kini memerlukan penukaran pembalut. PPE manakah yang sesuai?

1. ASarung tangan steril sahaja, tanpa gaun atau perlindungan lain
2. BTiada PPE, jika tangan dibersihkan selepas itu
3. CRespirator N95 sahaja, kerana MRSA ialah organisma yang rintang
4. DGaun dan sarung tangan, serta perlindungan mata dan pelitup muka jika percikan mungkin berlaku