Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
2. BExtended-surface biofilm layer
3. CExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase
4. DEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
2. BA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
3. CA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
4. DA meeting between the patient and their lawyer

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AFor exactly seven days after it was packed
2. BUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
3. CUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
4. DForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet

Semasa medan steril sedang disediakan, jururawat berpaling daripadanya untuk menjawab soalan. Apakah yang betul?

1. AMedan dianggap tercemar dan mesti disediakan semula
2. BMedan masih steril kerana tiada sesiapa menyentuhnya sementara itu
3. CMedan boleh digunakan jika ia ditutup selepas itu
4. DHanya item yang paling hampir dengan jururawat perlu diganti

What is the main aim of purposeful hourly rounding?

1. ATo check pain, toileting, position and personal items before the patient needs to ask
2. BTo replace the need for a call light
3. CTo count the patient’s medications every hour and check that none are missing
4. DTo wake the patient every hour to check orientation

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
2. BTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
4. DTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. AGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn
2. BDo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
3. CTurn the infant upside down and shake gently
4. DGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
2. BAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
3. CAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
4. DAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert