Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
2. BGiving a bed bath
3. CGiving an oral medication through the mouth
4. DMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe portal of entry
3. CThe susceptible host
4. DThe portal of exit

Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan bagi pesakit dengan virus sinsitium respiratori (RSV)?

1. APengasingan perlindungan (songsang)
2. BTiada langkah berjaga-jaga selain kebersihan tangan
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga udara

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
2. BIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
3. CThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
4. DDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
2. BPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
3. CVisit as usual after washing the hands
4. DVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ABecause each site tests a different antibiotic
2. BTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
3. CTo reduce the total amount of blood taken
4. DTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying face down (prone)
2. BLying on the back with the head raised
3. CSitting upright in bed
4. DLying on the side

A nurse calls a provider using SBAR about a patient with falling blood pressure. Which statement is the “Recommendation”?

1. A“I think he needs to be assessed now. Can you come within the next 15 minutes?”
2. B“He is 72 and had a bowel resection yesterday.”
3. C“I am calling about Mr. Jansen in room 12, who is hypotensive.”
4. D“His blood pressure has fallen from 130/80 to 88/50 over the last two hours.”