Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
2. BRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
3. CPlacing the bed in its lowest position
4. DUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis C
2. BHepatitis B
3. CHepatitis A
4. DMeasles

Apakah yang lazimnya dipakai oleh kakitangan apabila memasuki bilik pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga titisan?

1. ARespirator N95 sahaja
2. BSarung tangan steril
3. CPakaian hazmat penuh
4. DPelitup muka pembedahan

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe front from the neck down to the knees
2. BThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
3. COnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
4. DThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves

A small spill of blood is found on the floor. How should it be cleaned?

1. ACover it with a clean sheet and keep working
2. BWear gloves, absorb the blood, then clean the area with an approved disinfectant
3. CLeave it until housekeeping arrives the next morning
4. DWipe it up quickly with a dry cloth using bare hands, then wash the hands well

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
2. BTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
3. CTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
4. DTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
2. BAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
3. CAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
4. DAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert

A responsive 6-month-old infant is choking and cannot cry or cough. What should the rescuer do?

1. ADo a blind finger sweep of the mouth
2. BGive abdominal thrusts as for an adult
3. CTurn the infant upside down and shake gently
4. DGive back blows and chest thrusts in turn