Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. AThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
2. BCarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
3. CCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
4. DCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
2. BTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk
3. CTo hold a urinary catheter in place
4. DTo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night

Seorang pesakit disyaki menghidap meningitis meningokokus (Neisseria meningitidis). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga udara
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
2. BOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
3. CThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
4. DOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
2. BChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
3. CGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion
4. DRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days

Seorang pesakit dengan tuberkulosis pulmonari aktif meminta pelawat datang. Apakah respons terbaik?

1. AMenerangkan risiko, mengehadkan lawatan dan mengajar pelawat menggunakan perlindungan yang disediakan
2. BMembenarkan mana-mana pelawat masuk tanpa sebarang langkah berjaga-jaga, untuk menyokong pesakit
3. CMeminta pelawat berdiri di ambang pintu yang terbuka dan bukannya masuk ke dalam bilik
4. DMelarang semua sentuhan secara kekal, termasuk panggilan telefon

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. ARemoving the patient’s clothing
2. BWrapping the patient in a blanket
3. CGiving the patient potassium iodide
4. DScrubbing the skin until it is red