Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BMultivitamins
3. CTopical skin moisturizers
4. DBulk-forming laxatives

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
2. BA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
3. CA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
4. DA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA set of rules for giving blood products
2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
3. CA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
4. DA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults

A small spill of blood is found on the floor. How should it be cleaned?

1. AWear gloves, absorb the blood, then clean the area with an approved disinfectant
2. BCover it with a clean sheet and keep working
3. CWipe it up quickly with a dry cloth using bare hands, then wash the hands well
4. DLeave it until housekeeping arrives the next morning

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
2. BOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
3. COnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

Teknik menanggalkan sarung tangan manakah yang betul?

1. ACuci tangan yang bersarung dan guna semula sarung tangan untuk tugas seterusnya
2. BTanggalkan sarung tangan kedua dengan mencubit bahagian luarnya menggunakan tangan kosong, kemudian cuci tangan
3. CTanggalkan yang pertama dengan memegang bahagian luarnya, kemudian selitkan jari kosong di bawah kolar sarung tangan kedua
4. DTarik kedua-dua sarung tangan serentak pada hujung jari

A patient’s WBC is 4,000/mm³, with 30% neutrophils and 5% bands. What is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?

1. A1,400/mm³
2. B3,500/mm³
3. C140/mm³
4. D1,200/mm³

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
2. BApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient
3. CHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
4. DLock the doors so the patient cannot leave