Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which procedure requires surgical asepsis (sterile technique)?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure on the upper arm
2. BGiving an oral medication through the mouth
3. CInserting an indwelling urinary catheter
4. DGiving a bed bath

Di manakah tali sekatan anggota patut diikat?

1. APada meja tepi katil, supaya ia boleh dialihkan
2. BPada palang tepi katil, menggunakan simpulan dua lapis yang kukuh
3. CPada pemegang tilam, menggunakan simpulan empat segi yang kukuh
4. DPada rangka katil, dengan simpulan pelepas pantas

How should a nurse clean a stethoscope between patients?

1. AClean it once a week, unless it is visibly dirty
2. BSend it to be sterilized in an autoclave after every single patient contact
3. CWipe the diaphragm and tubing with an alcohol or approved disinfectant wipe
4. DRinse it under running water and dry it on a towel

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
2. BThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
3. CThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
4. DOnly doctors may call the rapid response team

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
2. BPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
3. CRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
4. DReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
2. BUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact
3. CStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
4. DUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents

A patient’s WBC is 4,000/mm³, with 30% neutrophils and 5% bands. What is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?

1. A1,200/mm³
2. B3,500/mm³
3. C1,400/mm³
4. D140/mm³

A patient with pneumonia has low blood pressure and a raised serum lactate. What does the raised lactate suggest?

1. ARecovery from the infection is beginning
2. BMild dehydration from poor intake, with no further concern
3. CPoor tissue perfusion, a sign of sepsis-related shock
4. DA normal response to having a fever