Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah diperlukan bagi pesakit dengan kudis buta (skabies)?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga udara
2. BTiada langkah berjaga-jaga khas
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. ATetanus vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CMMR vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

Apakah itu “budaya adil” (just culture) dalam keselamatan pesakit?

1. ASetiap kesilapan membawa kepada hukuman rasmi terhadap individu yang terlibat
2. BKesilapan tidak pernah dibincangkan, bagi melindungi semangat kakitangan
3. CKesilapan dilaporkan secara terbuka dan sistem dibaiki; tindakan melulu tetap ditangani
4. DHanya doktor yang melaporkan kesilapan, dan jururawat memaklumkan mereka

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. APick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
2. BLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
3. CFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
4. DRecap it with two hands before throwing it away

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AA water-based lip lubricant
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CAn oil-based lip balm
4. DA scented petroleum ointment

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in water
2. B0.9% sodium chloride
3. CLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
4. D5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. AOpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
2. BEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
3. CKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake
4. DSend all visitors home through the main entrance

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”
2. B“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
3. C“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
4. D“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”