Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
2. BDry skin from frequent hand washing
3. CIrritant contact dermatitis
4. DType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
4. DA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
2. BIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
3. CIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive
4. DIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. AWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
2. BLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
3. CBlow on the site so it dries faster
4. DFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
2. BA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
3. CPreparing medications for all patients at once
4. DPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward

Bilakah respirator N95 patut ditanggalkan selepas menjaga pesakit yang menjalani langkah berjaga-jaga udara?

1. ASebaik sahaja memasuki bilik
2. BTidak pernah; ia dipakai sepanjang baki syif
3. CSebelum menanggalkan sarung tangan, di dalam bilik
4. DSelepas keluar dari bilik dan menutup pintu

Pesakit manakah yang paling memerlukan langkah berjaga-jaga jatuh?

1. AOrang dewasa muda dengan jari patah yang berjalan dengan stabil dan selamat tanpa bantuan
2. BPesakit yang menunggu discaj dan berjalan secara bebas
3. CPesakit warga emas yang baru keliru, mengambil sedatif, dengan gaya berjalan yang tidak stabil
4. DPesakit yang sedar dan berehat di katil yang mengikut arahan

A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
2. BGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
3. CSend the child home to rest without an assessment
4. DPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room