Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AOpen all windows on the way
2. BHold their breath and run through
3. CStay low, below the smoke
4. DStand up straight and walk quickly

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions

Di manakah item steril mesti dipegang supaya kekal steril?

1. ADi atas paras pinggang dan di hadapan jururawat
2. BDi belakang badan
3. CDi bawah pinggang
4. DPada paras mana-mana, asalkan tiada apa yang tidak steril menyentuhnya

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient recovering from a cold
2. BA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
3. CA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
4. DA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
2. BThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
3. CThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
4. DThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order

Seorang pesakit ingin menolak ubat yang dipreskripsikan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMeneroka sebabnya, menerangkan, menghormati pilihan yang kompeten dan mendokumenkannya
2. BMerekodkan dos sebagai telah diberikan untuk mengelakkan soalan daripada pasukan
3. CTetap memberikannya, kerana ia telah dipreskripsikan
4. DMenyembunyikan ubat dalam makanan atau minuman pesakit untuk memastikan ia diambil

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
2. BForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
3. CExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
4. DAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead

Which action by assistive personnel requires the nurse to step in?

1. APutting soiled linen straight into a laundry bag at the bedside
2. BRemoving gloves and then cleaning the hands with alcohol rub
3. CGoing from one patient’s bed to the next while wearing the same gloves
4. DWashing hands with soap and water after leaving a C. difficile room