Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
2. BLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
3. CA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
4. DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
2. BThey help the patient sleep more deeply
3. CThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
4. DThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed

Dalam rantaian jangkitan, pautan manakah diputuskan oleh kebersihan tangan?

1. AHanya perumah yang mudah terdedah
2. BHanya takungan agen berjangkit
3. CCara penularan
4. DHanya pintu keluar

A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?

1. AAn oil-based lip balm
2. BPetroleum jelly
3. CA water-based lip lubricant
4. DA scented petroleum ointment

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
2. BAround the chest, under the arms
3. CAround the hips, directly on bare skin
4. DAround both thighs, just above the knees

Apakah tujuan huruf “Tall Man”, seperti dalam hydrOXYzine dan hydrALAZINE?

1. AUntuk menandakan nama jenama
2. BUntuk menunjukkan kekuatan ubat
3. CUntuk memudahkan nama ubat yang kelihatan serupa dibezakan
4. DUntuk menunjukkan yang mana satu daripada dua ubat itu ialah ubat berisiko tinggi

While preparing an IV medication, a nurse sees that the syringe tip touched the medication tray after the cap came off. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose anyway, because the medication tray was cleaned this morning
2. BBlow on the tip to remove any dust
3. CWipe the tip with an alcohol swab and give the dose
4. DDiscard the syringe and prepare the dose again with new equipment

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly
2. BTell only the patients’ families about the pattern
3. CTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week
4. DSend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department