Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which precautions are used for a patient with mumps?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions only

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection caught from a family pet at home
2. BAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure
3. CAn infection that is present from birth
4. DAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora

What is terminal cleaning?

1. AA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves
2. BCleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
3. CCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
4. DCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
2. BBright overhead lights left on all night in the room
3. COnly the light from the television screen
4. DA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. AShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
2. BAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves
3. CTell them visits are not allowed at all
4. DTell them precautions only apply to staff

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all
2. BReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures
3. CConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
4. DDocument only and say nothing to anyone

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
2. BAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert
3. CAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
4. DAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue