Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA normal platelet count for an adult
2. BA low count that only matters during surgery
3. CThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding
4. DA raised platelet count with a risk of clots

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AIrritant contact dermatitis
2. BDry skin from frequent hand washing
3. CType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
4. DType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
2. BAsking the patient to stand and try their best
3. CTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
4. DOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer

Bilakah langkah berjaga-jaga titisan bagi pesakit dengan Neisseria meningitidis lazimnya dihentikan?

1. ASebaik sahaja dos antibiotik pertama diberikan
2. BSelepas demam hilang selama satu jam
3. CSelepas 24 jam rawatan antibiotik yang berkesan
4. DHanya selepas pesakit discaj

Mengapakah semakan berganda secara bebas digunakan bagi sesetengah ubat, seperti infusi insulin dan heparin?

1. AKerana ubat ini sangat mahal jika dibazirkan
2. BOrang kedua yang menyemak secara berasingan mengesan kesilapan yang terlepas
3. CUntuk berkongsi tanggungjawab antara dua jururawat jika berlaku kesilapan
4. DUntuk menjadikan proses penyediaan lebih pantas

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. AWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
2. BFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
3. CRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
4. DCover the area with a dressing and report later

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
2. B“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”
3. C“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
4. D“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”