Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which finding suggests a systemic infection rather than only a local one?

1. AMild swelling at an injection site
2. BSlight tenderness around an IV site
3. CFever with a raised heart rate
4. DRedness around a small cut

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AContact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DA protective environment

Why is a transmission-based precautions sign placed at the door of a patient’s room?

1. ATo tell staff and visitors which precautions and PPE are needed before entering
2. BTo stop all staff and visitors from entering the room for any reason
3. CTo tell everyone the patient’s diagnosis and test results
4. DTo show that the room has been cleaned

Pustaka ubat pam infusi memberi amaran bahawa dos yang diprogramkan melebihi had selamat. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMeneruskan infusi dan menyemak semula pam pada akhir syif
2. BMenyemak semula arahan, pengiraan dan tetapan pam terlebih dahulu
3. CMematikan pustaka ubat untuk infusi ini
4. DMengatasi isyarat amaran, kerana amaran pam sering salah

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
2. BOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
3. COnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. AWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
2. BBlow on the site so it dries faster
3. CFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
4. DLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
2. B“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”
3. C“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”
4. D“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”

A newly hired nurse has these hepatitis B results: HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc negative. What do they show?

1. AA current hepatitis B infection
2. BImmunity from hepatitis B vaccination
3. CPast infection that has now cleared
4. DNo immunity, so the vaccine is needed