Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
2. BA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
3. CAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
4. DHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CContact precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe portal of entry
2. BThe portal of exit
3. CThe susceptible host
4. DThe reservoir

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
2. BOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
3. CThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
4. DOnly whether the family agreed to the restraint

Pustaka ubat pam infusi memberi amaran bahawa dos yang diprogramkan melebihi had selamat. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMengatasi isyarat amaran, kerana amaran pam sering salah
2. BMematikan pustaka ubat untuk infusi ini
3. CMenyemak semula arahan, pengiraan dan tetapan pam terlebih dahulu
4. DMeneruskan infusi dan menyemak semula pam pada akhir syif

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
2. BThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
3. CA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm
4. DAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
2. BRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
3. CApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed
4. DTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law