Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person is immune from vaccination
2. BThe person has hepatitis A infection
3. CThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B
4. DThe person currently has hepatitis B infection

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. AHepatitis A
2. BNorovirus
3. CHepatitis B
4. DSeasonal influenza

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo make IV fluids flow faster
2. BTo stop the patient from moving the IV line
3. CTo remove the need for hand hygiene
4. DTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff

Amalan manakah dengan vial dan picagari ubat yang selamat?

1. AMenggunakan picagari yang sama untuk dua pesakit jika ia dibilas
2. BMembiarkan jarum dalam penutup vial untuk kegunaan kemudian
3. CMenggunakan jarum dan picagari steril baharu setiap kali vial dimasuki
4. DMenggunakan semula picagari jika jarum baharu dipasang

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

1. ASeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
2. BMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
3. CIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
4. DNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find

Pernyataan manakah tentang penggunaan sekatan fizikal yang betul?

1. AArahan sekatan berterusan mengikut keperluan ialah amalan yang baik
2. BAlternatif didahulukan, dan arahan yang terhad masa diperlukan
3. CSekatan boleh digunakan setiap kali unit kekurangan kakitangan kejururawatan
4. DSekatan disemak sekali pada akhir setiap syif

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. AThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
2. BNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
3. CNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
4. DHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. ATake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
2. BGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
3. CGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
4. DStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy