Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe radiation trefoil
2. BThe corrosive symbol
3. CThe flammable flame symbol
4. DThe biohazard symbol

When is a tuberculin skin test (Mantoux test) read?

1. A48 to 72 hours after the injection
2. B12 hours after the injection
3. C7 to 10 days after the injection
4. D15 minutes after the injection

What is medical asepsis?

1. APractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area
2. BSterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
3. CPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms
4. DGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CTape the tube in its new position and continue
4. DPush the tube back in and restart the feed

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. APreparing medications for all patients at once
2. BAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
3. CA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
4. DPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the chest, under the arms
2. BAround both thighs, just above the knees
3. CAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
4. DAround the hips, directly on bare skin

Seorang pesakit dengan demensia teruk bangun dari katil seorang diri pada waktu malam dan telah jatuh dua kali. Rancangan manakah yang paling sesuai?

1. AMengikat pesakit pada kerusi sepanjang malam
2. BEmpat palang tepi dinaikkan, dengan pintu ditutup pada waktu malam untuk ketenangan
3. CSedatif setiap malam untuk mengekalkan pesakit di atas katil
4. DKatil rendah, penggera katil, rondaan ke tandas, lampu malam dan stoking antiselip

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARaise the voice to show who is in charge
2. BTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
3. CTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
4. DKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed