Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

What is a superinfection?

1. AAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
2. BAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
3. CAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
4. DA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora

Apakah itu “budaya adil” (just culture) dalam keselamatan pesakit?

1. AHanya doktor yang melaporkan kesilapan, dan jururawat memaklumkan mereka
2. BKesilapan dilaporkan secara terbuka dan sistem dibaiki; tindakan melulu tetap ditangani
3. CSetiap kesilapan membawa kepada hukuman rasmi terhadap individu yang terlibat
4. DKesilapan tidak pernah dibincangkan, bagi melindungi semangat kakitangan

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
2. BThey keep noise away from patient rooms
3. CThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
4. DThey keep heat inside the ward in winter

A nurse who wears prescription glasses must irrigate a wound where splashing is likely. Which eye protection is suitable?

1. AThe prescription glasses alone
2. BThe glasses with a surgical mask
3. CGoggles or a face shield worn over the glasses
4. DNo eye protection, if the nurse stands to one side

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
2. BIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
3. CIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
4. DIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
2. BTo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
3. CTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement
4. DTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier

Tindakan manakah yang paling baik mencegah kesilapan laluan yang salah dengan infusi epidural?

1. AMenggunakan port IV yang kosong jika port epidural tersumbat
2. BMelabel talian epidural dan mengekalkannya pada pam khusus tersendiri
3. CMenggunakan jenis pam dan tiub yang sama untuk semua infusi pesakit
4. DMelekatkan semua talian bersama dengan pita supaya kemas

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying face down (prone)
2. BSitting upright in bed
3. CLying on the back with the head raised
4. DLying on the side