Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADirect contact transmission
2. BAirborne transmission
3. CVector-borne transmission
4. DVehicle transmission

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. AmL
2. BU
3. Ccm
4. Dcc only for oral drugs

Berapa lamakah sapuan tangan berasaskan alkohol patut digosok pada tangan?

1. AKira-kira 2–3 saat
2. BKira-kira 20–30 saat, sehingga tangan kering
3. CSekurang-kurangnya 5 minit
4. DHanya sehingga sapuan itu menutupi tapak tangan

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. ARoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
2. BChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
3. CChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
4. DGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
3. COver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
4. DOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
2. BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
3. CIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
4. DDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching

Pendekatan manakah yang paling baik mencegah jangkitan saluran kencing berkaitan kateter apabila kateter urin jelas diperlukan?

1. AMeletakkan beg di atas katil, sama aras dengan pundi kencing
2. BMenukar kateter setiap hari supaya kekal bersih dan bebas daripada kerak
3. CMemutuskan sambungan beg dengan kerap supaya lebih mudah dikosongkan
4. DPemasukan secara aseptik, sistem tertutup dan semakan keperluan setiap hari

Seorang jururawat perasan bahawa pam infusi pesakit ditetapkan pada kadar sepuluh kali ganda lebih tinggi daripada preskripsi. Pesakit kelihatan sihat. Apakah tindakan pertama?

1. ABertanya kepada pesakit sama ada dia berasa berbeza, dan meneruskan
2. BMenghentikan atau membetulkan infusi, kemudian menilai pesakit
3. CMenunggu untuk melihat sama ada sebarang kesan sampingan berlaku
4. DMembiarkan kadar itu dan mendokumenkan penemuan dalam nota