Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah diperlukan bagi pesakit dengan kudis buta (skabies)?

1. ATiada langkah berjaga-jaga khas
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga udara
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStay low, below the smoke
2. BStand up straight and walk quickly
3. CHold their breath and run through
4. DOpen all windows on the way

Under US OSHA rules, how often must a health care worker be fit-tested for a tight-fitting respirator such as an N95?

1. AAt least once a year, and when the model changes
2. BOnly after the worker has an exposure
3. COnce only, when the worker is first hired by the hospital
4. DEvery five years, at license renewal

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AAcetylcysteine and charcoal
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DVitamin K and protamine

Which measure reduces errors caused by interruptions during medication preparation?

1. AAnswering phone calls and pages while counting tablets, to save time
2. BA quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
3. CPreparing medications for all patients at once
4. DPreparing medications at the busiest place on the ward

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. ALet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
2. BWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
3. CFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
4. DBlow on the site so it dries faster

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
2. B“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
3. C“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
4. D“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
2. BAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
3. CAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
4. DAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor