Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Bagaimanakah katil patut ditinggalkan bagi pesakit yang berisiko tinggi jatuh?

1. APada kedudukan paling tinggi
2. BDengan brek dilepaskan supaya ia boleh digerakkan dengan pantas
3. CDengan keempat-empat palang tepi dinaikkan sepanjang masa
4. DPada kedudukan paling rendah dengan brek dikunci

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
2. BIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports
3. CIt means “units per gram” in some countries
4. DIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. AC-reactive protein (CRP)
2. BHemoglobin
3. CSerum sodium
4. DSerum albumin

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AHand over the baby if the person seems confident
2. BLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
3. CAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
4. DRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security

Sebelum mengakses hab kateter vena pusat, apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMeniup hab perlahan-lahan untuk membuang habuk
2. BTiada apa-apa, kerana hab dilindungi di bawah penutup steril
3. CMenyental hab dengan antiseptik dan membiarkannya kering
4. DMengelapnya dengan pantas menggunakan kasa steril kering

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. ABy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
2. BFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
3. CBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
4. DFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
2. BObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy
3. CKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
4. DAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed

Seorang pesakit dengan implan radioaktif tertutup melaporkan bahawa implan itu telah jatuh ke atas katil. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMembiarkannya di atas katil sehingga pasukan sinaran tiba esok
2. BMeminta pesakit memegangnya sehingga bantuan tiba
3. CMenggunakan forsep bergagang panjang untuk meletakkannya dalam bekas plumbum
4. DMengutipnya dengan tangan bersarung dan memasukkannya ke dalam sisa klinikal